East Renfrewshire
Equity threatens mass direct action over use of actors' images in AI content
Equity confirmed it was supporting a Scottish actor who believes her image was used in the creation of Tilly Norwood (above), an AI-generated'actor'. Equity confirmed it was supporting a Scottish actor who believes her image was used in the creation of Tilly Norwood (above), an AI-generated'actor'. Equity threatens mass direct action over use of actors' images in AI content The performing arts union Equity has threatened mass direct action over tech and entertainment companies' use of its members' likenesses, images and voices in AI content without permission. Its general secretary, Paul W Fleming, said it planned to coordinate data requests en masse to companies to force them to disclose whether they used members' data in AI-generated material without consent. Last week the union confirmed its was supporting a Scottish actor who believes her image was used in the creation of the "AI actor" Tilly Norwood, which has been widely condemned by the film industry.
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Iron Sharpens Iron: Defending Against Attacks in Machine-Generated Text Detection with Adversarial Training
Li, Yuanfan, Zhang, Zhaohan, Li, Chengzhengxu, Shen, Chao, Liu, Xiaoming
Machine-generated Text (MGT) detection is crucial for regulating and attributing online texts. While the existing MGT detectors achieve strong performance, they remain vulnerable to simple perturbations and adversarial attacks. To build an effective defense against malicious perturbations, we view MGT detection from a threat modeling perspective, that is, analyzing the model's vulnerability from an adversary's point of view and exploring effective mitigations. To this end, we introduce an adversarial framework for training a robust MGT detector, named GREedy Adversary PromoTed DefendER (GREATER). The GREATER consists of two key components: an adversary GREATER-A and a detector GREATER-D. The GREATER-D learns to defend against the adversarial attack from GREATER-A and generalizes the defense to other attacks. GREATER-A identifies and perturbs the critical tokens in embedding space, along with greedy search and pruning to generate stealthy and disruptive adversarial examples. Besides, we update the GREATER-A and GREATER-D synchronously, encouraging the GREATER-D to generalize its defense to different attacks and varying attack intensities. Our experimental results across 9 text perturbation strategies and 5 adversarial attacks show that our GREATER-D reduces the Attack Success Rate (ASR) by 10.61% compared with SOTA defense methods while our GREATER-A is demonstrated to be more effective and efficient than SOTA attack approaches.
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- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Large Language Model (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Chatbot (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (0.93)
Coarse-grain Fine-grain Coattention Network for Multi-evidence Question Answering
Zhong, Victor, Xiong, Caiming, Keskar, Nitish Shirish, Socher, Richard
End-to-end neural models have made significant progress in question answering, however recent studies show that these models implicitly assume that the answer and evidence appear close together in a single document. In this work, we propose the Coarse-grain Fine-grain Coattention Network (CFC), a new question answering model that combines information from evidence across multiple documents. The CFC consists of a coarse-grain module that interprets documents with respect to the query then finds a relevant answer, and a fine-grain module which scores each candidate answer by comparing its occurrences across all of the documents with the query. We design these modules using hierarchies of coattention and self-attention, which learn to emphasize different parts of the input. On the Qangaroo WikiHop multi-evidence question answering task, the CFC obtains a new state-of-the-art result of 70.6% on the blind test set, outperforming the previous best by 3% accuracy despite not using pretrained contextual encoders.
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